Bi-Plane Rigging?

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cbaltrin
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Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by cbaltrin »

For scale model building , in 1/72 scale, Anyone know a good reference on rigging biplanes? I have never done it before so I have no clue about best materials and techniques. It always curbs my enthusiasm when I see a cool biplane I would like to build....

Hold that thought.. Just before clicking 'Submit' on this post, I thought, hey let me plug this question into ChatGPT and see what it comes up with? Here is what it came up with below... Looks legit? :hmm: Opinions?


For a first attempt, I would probably avoid complicated turnbuckles, brass tubing, eyelets, etc. In 1/72 those details can easily become more trouble than they’re worth.

Material

The easiest option seems to be very fine elastic rigging thread.

Something like Uschi van der Rosten Superfine 0.01 mm would be a good choice for 1/72. Since it stretches, you don’t have to cut every line to an absolutely perfect length.

Basically:

1. Attach one end with a tiny amount of CA.
2. Let it set.
3. Gently stretch the line to the opposite attachment point.
4. Glue the second end.
5. Trim the excess with a sharp blade.

Because the material is elastic, getting the rigging tight is much easier than using fishing line or stretched sprue.

Basic technique

Before attaching the upper wing, drill very small holes at the rigging attachment points using a pin vise and very fine drill bit.

Then:
  • Build and paint the aircraft normally.
  • Get the upper wing completely aligned and firmly attached first.
  • Do not rely on the rigging to pull the wings into alignment.
  • Work on one section of the aircraft at a time.
  • Use a sewing needle or fine wire to apply a very small dot of CA.
  • Attach one end of the elastic line.
  • Stretch it just enough to remove the slack.
  • Glue the opposite end.
  • Trim it with a fresh #11 blade.
It’s probably also a good idea to alternate sides rather than completing every wire on one wing first. Even elastic thread can put some tension on the model.

Other materials

Fine monofilament/fishing line is another traditional option and can look excellent, but it has to be tensioned correctly. For a first biplane, elastic thread seems much more forgiving.

Stretched sprue is another old-school method, but again, it takes a little more practice to get consistent diameter and tension.

One thing that seems especially important

Make sure you have a good rigging diagram for the particular aircraft.

Not every wire does the same thing. There are flying wires, landing wires, bracing wires and control cables, so I wouldn’t just copy what looks right from a photo.

For a first attempt I’d probably choose a relatively simple single-bay biplane rather than something with a huge spiderweb of rigging.

My basic starter setup would probably be:
  • Uschi Superfine 0.01 mm elastic rigging thread
  • Pin vise
  • Very small drill bits, around #78-#80
  • Fine pointed tweezers
  • Medium CA
  • Sewing needle for applying CA
  • Fresh #11 hobby blade
From everything I’ve read, the first few wires are the intimidating part. Once you get several attached successfully, the rest becomes pretty repetitive.

A couple of useful references:

https://www.scalemodellingnow.com/tbcon ... ane-review

https://austinsms.org/article_seaman.php

https://www.uschivdr.com/products-in-detail/rigging/

I think the biggest thing is just getting over that first build. Rigging always makes biplanes look much more difficult than they probably really are.
Big Joe: 'You just keep those Tigers busy and we'll take care of the rest.'
Oddball: 'The only way I got to keep them Tigers busy is to let them shoot holes in me...'

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Stikpusher
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by Stikpusher »

I’ve only rigged a few aircraft, and none in 1/72. It is a slow process requiring patience, persistence, and a steady hand. Especially in the more confined areas up around the fuselage where the wings attach. I recommend starting there and then work your way out.

Beyond that, all I can add is good luck! :whistle: You’re gonna need it.
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BlackSheep214
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by BlackSheep214 »

I won’t do 1/72 scale biplanes, let alone 1/48 scale. Both are stupid tiny, especially 1/72 scale biplanes. I do have a 1/32 scale Sopwith Camel in my stash and I’m looking forward to try rigging that one.

I agree with stretched sprues. It is hard to get a consistent diameter for rigging lines, let alone worrying about them breaking while installing the riggings.

Fine elastic thread for rigging would be something I could look into. I would have to choose the correct thread size for 1/32 scale biplane.

I have seen folks buy rigging points/knuckles in wings. Those take a little more work to install in their points before actually using elastic thread. Some make their own using thin brass wiring, drill holes in their points, etc…


Biplanes with spiderweb rigging? Nope. I ain’t got kind of patience. :giggles:
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by keavdog »

I struggle getting the hair thin uschi thread antenna lines on my 1/48 aircraft. Couldn't imagine fiddling with a 1/72 biplane :wow:
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BlackSheep214
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by BlackSheep214 »

keavdog wrote: Sun Sep 13, 2026 6:34 pm Couldn't imagine fiddling with a 1/72 biplane :wow:



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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by speedgraflex »

Chris, I'm going to use Albion Alloys Nickel Silver rod on a 1/72 Stearman, the classic old time kit given the deluxe treatment. Albion Alloys sells this in 0.1, 0.2, 0.33, 0.45 and more. I'm not going to be at home for a week, so I can't tell you what size I chose for the job but if it's of interest, let me know. My solutions tend to be nonstandard, though. Oooshi Von Rooster is a great source for thread, but I swear monofilament gets the job done just as well as his high-priced versions.
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Stikpusher
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by Stikpusher »

speedgraflex wrote: Sun Sep 13, 2026 8:08 pm Chris, I'm going to use Albion Alloys Nickel Silver rod on a 1/72 Stearman, the classic old time kit given the deluxe treatment. Albion Alloys sells this in 0.1, 0.2, 0.33, 0.45 and more. I'm not going to be at home for a week, so I can't tell you what size I chose for the job but if it's of interest, let me know. My solutions tend to be nonstandard, though. Oooshi Von Rooster is a great source for thread, but I swear monofilament gets the job done just as well as his high-priced versions.
Bruce are those measurements in metric or imperial? There is going to be quite a difference between 0.1 mm and 0.1”
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by KSaarni »

Stikpusher wrote: Sun Sep 13, 2026 9:11 pm
speedgraflex wrote: Sun Sep 13, 2026 8:08 pm Chris, I'm going to use Albion Alloys Nickel Silver rod on a 1/72 Stearman, the classic old time kit given the deluxe treatment. Albion Alloys sells this in 0.1, 0.2, 0.33, 0.45 and more. I'm not going to be at home for a week, so I can't tell you what size I chose for the job but if it's of interest, let me know. My solutions tend to be nonstandard, though. Oooshi Von Rooster is a great source for thread, but I swear monofilament gets the job done just as well as his high-priced versions.
Bruce are those measurements in metric or imperial? There is going to be quite a difference between 0.1 mm and 0.1”
They are metric, I was not aware of that AA makes such thin rods... :hmm:

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cbaltrin
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Re: Bi-Plane Rigging?

Post by cbaltrin »

Great info guys ( mixed in with a healthy dose of humor and sarcasm) :giggles: Thanks!
Big Joe: 'You just keep those Tigers busy and we'll take care of the rest.'
Oddball: 'The only way I got to keep them Tigers busy is to let them shoot holes in me...'

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